Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions

Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions

Vancouver area

They offer various packages, each with detailed breakdowns of what's included, so you can choose what best fits your needs and budget. Overhead, spacious compartments easily accommodate your carry-on, keeping essentials within reach while maintaining an uncluttered space.

Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions - Airport transfer

  1. Mini coach rental
  2. Lower Mainland BC
  3. Long-distance bus
  4. Bus excursion
  5. Vancouver
  6. Casino shuttle
  7. Affordable bus rental
  8. British Columbia
  9. Travel coach
  10. Group transportation
  11. Charter shuttle service
  12. Tour bus rental
  13. Sport team transportation
  14. Bus rental for tours
  15. Luxury transportation
  16. Vancouver region
  17. Group tour bus
  18. Convention transport
  19. Bus charter
  20. Airport transfer
You decide the pace, the places, and the people. Learn more about Local experts in Vancouver tour bus services here. Learn more about Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions here Their versatility means you don't have to worry about the specifics of your event; they're equipped to handle everything with elegance and ease.
Whether you're heading to Granville Island for some artisan shopping or to Stanley Park for a leisurely stroll among ancient cedars, we've got you covered. Every seat feels like the best seat in the house, offering panoramic views of the city's stunning landscapes from the North Shore Mountains to the sparkling waters of English Bay. Understanding the importance of affordability, Star Coach regularly offers competitive pricing that ensures you get exceptional value for your transportation needs.
From the plush, reclining leather seats that cradle you in comfort to the ambient lighting that sets the perfect mood, we've got everything covered. It's quiet too, with advanced sound insulation that keeps the hustle and bustle of the streets at bay. On the other hand, their minibuses are perfect for navigating the city's bustling streets, offering easy access to all the sights and sounds without the hassle of parking large vehicles.
The plush seating is more than just a place to sit-it's your ticket to relaxation, with reclining features and ample legroom. You'll be in safe hands with our professional drivers who've undergone extensive background checks and possess years of experience navigating Vancouver's streets. You can make adjustments to your booking up to a certain period before your trip, ensuring that any changes in your travel plans are accommodated.

When you choose to travel with these luxury buses, you're opting for a mode of transportation that maximizes passenger capacity without sacrificing the environment. Effortlessly, you'll navigate Star Coach's booking process, designed to be as straightforward and user-friendly as possible. So, when you book with Star Coach, you're not just getting a bus; you're securing peace of mind knowing you've made a cost-effective choice without compromising on quality. Shifting focus to the corporate world, luxury bus rental in Vancouver emerges as an unparalleled travel solution for business events. Plus, each seat comes equipped with its own power outlet and free Wi-Fi, so you can stay connected and charged up throughout your trip.
Stick with us to uncover the layers of excellence that have clients singing their praises and why exploring Vancouver with Star Coach might just be the upgrade your travel plans need. School trips become memorable adventures in safety and comfort, while nights out are elevated to new heights of excitement without the worry of parking or driving. Moreover, the attention to detail in the amenities provided ensures that your journey is as enjoyable as the destination itself.

Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions - Downtown bus rental

  1. Licensed bus operators
  2. Bus transportation
  3. Shuttle service
  4. Bus line
  5. Passenger bus rental
  6. Crew shuttle
  7. Safe bus rental
  8. Greater Vancouver
  9. Event shuttles
  10. Mini coach rental
  11. Lower Mainland BC
  12. Long-distance bus
  13. Bus excursion
  14. Vancouver
  15. Casino shuttle
  16. Affordable bus rental
  17. British Columbia
  18. Travel coach
  19. Group transportation
  20. Charter shuttle service
Each seat is designed to offer the utmost in relaxation, ensuring a smooth ride from start to finish.
Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a travel experience where your safety isn't just a promise-it's a guarantee.

Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions - Event transportation

  1. Casino shuttle
  2. Affordable bus rental
  3. British Columbia
  4. Travel coach
  5. Group transportation
  6. Charter shuttle service
  7. Tour bus rental
  8. Sport team transportation
  9. Bus rental for tours
  10. Luxury transportation
  11. Vancouver region
  12. Group tour bus
  13. Transport services
  14. Event transportation
  15. Convention transport
Read more about Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions here That's why they've introduced a variety of packages that cater to different budgets and requirements. They've thought of everything to make your experience memorable, from Wi-Fi connectivity to onboard refreshments. Moreover, the layout of the seats is thoughtfully arranged to enhance your travel experience.
The question now is, how does Star Coach maintain such high standards, and what makes their service stand out in the competitive landscape of Vancouver's transport options? They understand that no two trips are the same. At Star Coach, we prioritize your safety above all, implementing robust measures to ensure a secure journey from start to finish. Airport transfer The result is a serene, almost Zen-like atmosphere, where you can read, sleep, or work in peace.

Event Bus Charter Vancouver

Indigenous settlement of Vancouver began more than 10,000 years ago and included the Squamish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) peoples. The beginnings of the modern city, which was originally named Gastown, grew around the site of a makeshift tavern on the western edges of Hastings Mill that was built on July 1, 1867, and owned by proprietor Gassy Jack. The Gastown steam clock marks the original site. Gastown then formally registered as a townsite dubbed Granville, Burrard Inlet. The city was renamed "Vancouver" in 1886 through a deal with the Canadian Pacific Railway. The Canadian Pacific transcontinental railway was extended to the city by 1887. The city's large natural seaport on the Pacific Ocean became a vital link in the trade between Asia-Pacific, East Asia, Europe, and Eastern Canada.

Citations and other links

Exclusive Mini Bus Charter Vancouver

They're committed to providing you with a premium experience at a price point that makes sense for your group, ensuring that luxury travel isn't just reserved for the few. Whether you're organizing a corporate event, planning a family reunion, or setting up a tour for a group of friends, they've got you covered. What sets Star Coach apart is its team of knowledgeable guides. You'll find their flexibility and dedication to service transforms your travel plans from mere transportation to a bespoke journey.

From corporate clients to wedding parties, the stories speak volumes about the quality and reliability of their service. With Star Coach, you're not just booking a luxury bus ride; you're choosing a safe, reliable, and worry-free travel experience. The journey on a Star Coach bus transforms into an integral part of the experience, as you traverse lush landscapes and historical sights.

Moreover, Star Coach understands the importance of flexibility in pricing.

Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions - Licensed bus operators

  1. British Columbia
  2. Travel coach
  3. Group transportation
  4. Charter shuttle service
  5. Tour bus rental
  6. Sport team transportation
  7. Bus rental for tours
  8. Luxury transportation
  9. Vancouver region
  10. Group tour bus
  11. Passenger bus rental
  12. Crew shuttle
  13. Safe bus rental
  14. Greater Vancouver
  15. Event shuttles
  16. Mini coach rental
  17. Lower Mainland BC
  18. Long-distance bus
Consider it done.

Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions - Vancouver area

  • Bus excursion
  • Vancouver
  • Casino shuttle
  • Affordable bus rental
  • British Columbia
  • Travel coach
  • Group transportation
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Tour bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Luxury transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Group tour bus
  • Executive bus charter
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Bus provider
  • Transport charter
  • Tour transportation
This flexibility makes it easy to tailor your travel plans to your group's exact requirements.

This approach to pricing, combined with their commitment to quality and customer service, makes Star Coach a standout choice for group travel. Choosing Star Coach not only elevates your travel experience in Vancouver but also aligns with the global movement towards sustainability. You'll find the latest in entertainment technology at your fingertips.

Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions - Transport services

  1. Bus charter
  2. Airport transfer
  3. School bus rental
  4. Bus services
  5. Downtown bus rental
  6. Executive bus charter
  7. Sightseeing bus
  8. Bus provider
  9. Transport charter
  10. Tour transportation
  11. Licensed bus operators
  12. Bus transportation
  13. Shuttle service
  14. Bus line
  15. Passenger bus rental
  16. Crew shuttle
  17. Safe bus rental
  18. Greater Vancouver
  19. Event shuttles


Exclusive Mini Bus Charter Vancouver
Tour Coach Vancouver

Tour Coach Vancouver

High-speed Wi-Fi and power outlets at every seat mean you can keep your devices charged and stay in touch with the world outside, without skipping a beat. With a user-friendly online reservation system, you can secure your luxury coach in just a few clicks. In essence, the glowing testimonials and positive reviews are a testament to Star Coach's dedication to providing a first-class transport service. From the moment you book until you reach your destination, Star Coach's experienced drivers and staff are committed to providing a level of service that goes beyond just transportation. Moreover, these customizable packages aren't just about adding luxury; they're about creating experiences that are memorable and unique to you.

They're setting the pace for sustainable travel within the city, ensuring you can enjoy your journey without worrying about your environmental impact. This form guides you through each step, ensuring you don't miss any vital information. Licensed bus operators Beyond ensuring your journey is efficient with strategic route planning, we also offer competitive pricing models that fit your budget. It's clear that Star Coach isn't just meeting expectations; they're exceeding them.

It's not just about getting from point A to B; it's about creating an experience that enhances team cohesion and morale. This premium bus rental service doesn't cut corners when it comes to ensuring you're protected and at ease throughout your journey. Imagine gliding through the bustling city streets or the serene landscapes surrounding this urban oasis, all while enveloped in the lap of luxury. You've likely encountered a multitude of options, each promising unparalleled service and comfort.

Once you've designed your ideal travel package, booking your luxury bus experience in Vancouver is the next step to making it a reality. Safety is another area where Star Coach shines. Bus charter It's an extension of your wedding's theme and elegance, seamlessly integrating with the day's festivities. This level of personalized service, she mentioned, made her special day even more memorable.



Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions - Convention transport

  • Long-distance bus
  • Bus excursion
  • Vancouver
  • Casino shuttle
  • Affordable bus rental
  • British Columbia
  • Travel coach
  • Group transportation
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Tour bus rental
  • Sport team transportation
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Luxury transportation
  • Vancouver region
  • Group tour bus
  • Bus services
  • Downtown bus rental

Vancouver Coach Tours for Visitors

This means you're in hands that know how to navigate the roads and any unexpected situations that might arise, ensuring you arrive at your destination not just on time, but also safely. From sleek minibusses for smaller groups to full-sized coaches for larger gatherings, their fleet is versatile enough to accommodate any occasion. You're not just getting a ride; you're securing a premium travel experience. This transparency ensures you know exactly what you're paying for. Tour transportation At the heart of their service, Star Coach prioritizes your safety by adhering to rigorous maintenance and safety standards for all their buses.

You're not just getting from point A to point B; you're part of a larger effort to protect the environment for future generations. Recognizing the importance of sustainability, Star Coach has integrated eco-friendly practices into their luxury bus services. They're responsive, understanding, and flexible, ready to accommodate your specific needs and schedules. Bus provider Inside, you're treated to an interior that's just as impressive.

They listen closely to your preferences and requirements, ensuring every detail aligns with your expectations. If your group craves culinary explorations, Star Coach can weave through Vancouver's best eateries. Wi-Fi connectivity keeps you in touch with the world, should you choose to surf the internet or answer emails. From GPS tracking to state-of-the-art emergency systems, we've equipped our buses with the tools needed to respond effectively to any situation.

The bus's panoramic windows ensure you don't miss a single view, whether it's the majestic Lions Gate Bridge or the tranquil beauty of English Bay. Star Coach makes this process straightforward and hassle-free.

Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions - Corporate bus rental

  • Tour transportation
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Bus transportation
  • Shuttle service
  • Bus line
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Crew shuttle
  • Safe bus rental
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Mini coach rental
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Long-distance bus
  • Bus excursion
  • Vancouver
We believe in the power of sustainable travel and are dedicated to implementing eco-friendly practices across our operations. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, Star Coach caters to all occasions with customizable options to enhance your journey. Shuttle service

Vancouver Coach Tours for Visitors
Vancouver Bus Rental For Sports Events
Vancouver Bus Rental For Sports Events

Each vehicle is equipped with the latest safety technologies and is maintained to the highest standards, ensuring that your journey isn't only comfortable but also secure. Delving into the luxurious interior of Star Coach's buses, you'll find an array of exclusive onboard amenities designed to cater to your every need. That's why they've built a reputation for being on time, every time. From sleek minibuses perfect for smaller, intimate groups to grand tour buses equipped to entertain and accommodate larger parties, there's something for everyone. Transport charter

Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school outing, or a private tour, they've got you covered. Prefer a scenic route? They've set the bar high, integrating advanced safety measures and rigorous maintenance protocols to give you peace of mind.

Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions - Tour transportation

  • Executive bus charter
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Bus provider
  • Transport charter
  • Tour transportation
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Bus transportation
  • Shuttle service
  • Bus line
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Crew shuttle
  • Safe bus rental
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
  • Mini coach rental
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Long-distance bus


No problem. Star Coach's elite bus rental service in Vancouver offers you just that. They're certified professionals, trained not just in driving but in emergency response, defensive driving, and customer service.

You're riding in a coach equipped with cutting-edge safety technologies designed to protect you on every mile of your trip. Need to talk to someone? Imagine not having to worry about the logistics of your trip because you've got a team that's got it all covered.



Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions - Tour transportation

  1. Vancouver area
  2. Bus driver service
  3. Corporate bus rental
  4. Transport services
  5. Event transportation
  6. Convention transport
  7. Bus charter
  8. Airport transfer
  9. School bus rental
  10. Bus services
  11. Downtown bus rental
  12. Executive bus charter
  13. Sightseeing bus
  14. Bus provider
  15. Transport charter
Bus Rental For Festivals Vancouver

Furthermore, we adhere to all local and national safety regulations, regularly updating our protocols to meet the highest standards. Your Star Coach experience doesn't just simplify travel; it enriches it. When you're looking for more than just a ride, their selection of vehicles guarantees that you'll find the perfect match for your needs, whether it's a corporate event, a wedding, or just a luxurious way to explore the city. Picture yourself sinking into sumptuous leather seats, losing yourself in a movie on a high-definition screen, or simply enjoying the panoramic views through expansive windows. Consider it done. Bus transportation
You'll find their team attentive to every detail. For those who prefer a personal touch, our dedicated customer service team is on standby. Beyond the superior fleet quality, you'll discover that Star Coach offers uniquely tailored luxury experiences that cater directly to your preferences and needs. Sightseeing bus For corporate events, impress your clients and employees with top-tier transportation that reflects the professionalism and prestige of your company.
They're ready to adapt, ensuring your tailored tour package remains exactly how you envisioned it, even if your vision evolves. Want to spend a little longer soaking in the sights at a particular spot? While considering the environmental benefits of choosing Star Coach, don't overlook the exceptional onboard amenities that await you.

Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions - Transport services

  • School bus rental
  • Bus services
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Executive bus charter
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Bus provider
  • Transport charter
  • Tour transportation
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Bus transportation
  • Shuttle service
  • Bus line
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Crew shuttle
  • Safe bus rental
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Event shuttles
Understanding the complexities of Vancouver's roadways, we've mastered strategic route planning to ensure your travel is as efficient and timely as possible.
First, the Prevost H3-45 boasts an Electronic Stability Program (ESP), significantly reducing the risk of skidding or loss of control in slippery conditions. From the plush seating to the state-of-the-art entertainment systems, every detail has been considered to ensure passengers not only travel in style but also enjoy a journey that's as memorable as their destination. The onboard amenities, including clean and spacious restrooms, add an extra layer of convenience, ensuring your travel experience isn't just comfortable but thoroughly enjoyable. For inquiries or to book your eco-friendly luxury travel, contact Star Coach's team directly through their website or by phone.

Explore Vancouver Bus Transport Solutions here
Bus Rental For Festivals Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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